Ravand-i dīplumāsī-i naftī-i Īrān qabl va baʻd az khurūj-i Āmrīkā az Barjām

A comprehensive analysis of the intricate oil diplomacy of Īrān, this detailed study by ʻAlī Riz̤ā Sulṭānī and Khadījah Ramaz̤ānī Muqaddam explores the shifting paradigms of energy politics in the Middle East. The narrative carefully dissects the strategic and economic policies of Īrān before and after the withdrawal of the United States from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (Barjām). By exploring the profound impacts of international sanctions on the petroleum industry, foreign trade regulations, and national security, the authors present a critical evaluation of how Īrān navigates its position as a major global oil producer. This work is an essential resource for scholars of political science, international relations, and energy economics seeking to understand the enduring complexities of diplomacy and commerce in a highly volatile region.